Lead toxicity: from overt to subclinical to subtle health effects.

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Lead toxicity: from overt to subclinical to subtle health effects.

Although the toxicity of lead was recognized centuries ago, concern was restricted to overt symptoms: colic, encephalopathy, anemia, or renal disease. Two major reasons for lack of progress in restricting toxicity were that interest was limited to occupational exposures and there was lack of awareness of specific biochemical or metabolic effects. Identification of subclinical effects has been p...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Health Perspectives

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0091-6765,1552-9924

DOI: 10.1289/ehp.9086177